About District
The Senapati District is located in the northern part of Manipur. It is bounded on the east by Ukhrul District, on the west by Tamenglong District, on the north by Phek District of Nagaland and on the south by Imphal East District and Imphal West District. The District is at an altitude varying from 1061 m to 1788 m above sea level. The hills run along the north south direction and gradually slope down towards south and meet the Imphal valley. The Senapati District was earlier known as Manipur North District which came into existence w.e.f 14 November 1969 with its headquarters at Karong. Later the district headquarter was shifted to Senapati on 13 December 1976. The District came to be known as Senapati District w.e.f 15 July 1983.
The District is endowed with kaleidoscopic landscape of blue hills, green valleys, serpentine streams and rivers flowing through mountains and deep gorges. Rich varieties of flora and fauna adorn the land. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people and terrace cultivation is generally practiced by the people. Paddy, Maize, Cabbage, Potato, cereals are the main crops of the District. 80% of the area is covered by forest and remaining 20% is arable land.
General Information of Senapati is as follows:-
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Area
3271 sq km
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Population
479148(Male:247323 Female:231825) (2011 Census)
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Altitude
1400 m
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Latitude
24.37°N
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Longitude
93.29°E to 94.15°E
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Humidity
Max # 92% Min # 76%
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Rainfall
671 mm to 1454 mm
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Temperature
Max # 34.14°C ; Min # 03.36°C
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Rainy Season
June to September
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Cold Season
October to February
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High Peaks
Isii (Iso), Khouchi, Houdu, Ngapu, Koubru
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Major Rivers
Barak, Iril, Ithoi, Irang, Imphal, Lane
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Major Ethnic Communities
Mao, Maram, Poumai, Thangal, Zeme, Liangmai, Roungmei, Tangkhul, Meetei, Kuki, Nepalese, Vaiphei, Chothe, Chiru, Maring
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Lingua Franca
Manipuri
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Literacy
63.60 %
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Educational Institutions
632 Primary Schools, 110 Primary with Upper Primary,19 Primary with Upper Primary & Secondary/Higher Secondary, 15 Upper Primary only, 2 Upper Primary with Secondary/Higher Secondary, 93 Primary with Upper primary & secondary, 2 Upper primary with Secondary, 8 Secondary. only ,5 Higher Secondary Schools & 3 Colleges
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Health Care Institutions
1 District hospital, 2 Community Health Centre, 1 TB Control Centre, 1 Homeopathic Centre, 14 Primary Health Centre, 66 Primary Health Sub Centre, 4 Dispensary under District Council
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Agriculture
66.43% of the land area is covered by forest while the rest 20% are utilized for cultivation. Rice, Maize, Potato, Cabbage and cereals are the major produces of the district. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people and terrace cultivation is generally practice by the people.
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Roads
92 km of NH 2 passes through the District from the south end to the north end. I-T road, Maram-Paren road, Tadubi-Tolloi-Ukhrul road, Maram-Ngari-Kachai road, Karong-Purul-Liyai road, Senapati-Khongdei-Phaibung road are other important roads in the district.